persuasive discourse impairments in traumatic brain injury

نویسندگان

zahra ghayoumi department of speech therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

fariba yadegari department of speech therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation, tehran, ir iran; department of speech therapy, university of social welfare and rehabilitation, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2122180043, fax: +98-2122180043سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی (university of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences)

behrooz mahmoodi-bakhtiari department of performing arts, university of tehran, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه تهران (tehran university)

esmaeil fakharian trauma research center, kashan university of medical sciences, kashan, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان (kashan university of medical sciences)

چکیده

background considering the cognitive and linguistic complexity of discourse production, it is expected that individuals with traumatic brain injury (tbi) should face difficulties in this task. therefore, clinical examination of discourse has become a useful tool for studying and assessment of communication skills of people suffering from tbi. among different genres of discourse, persuasive discourse is considered as a more cognitively demanding task. however, little is known about persuasive discourse in individuals suffering from tbi. patients and methods thirteen tbi nonaphasic persian speaking individuals, ranged between 19 to 40 years (mean = 25.64 years; sd = 6.10) and 59 healthy adults matched by age, were asked to perform the persuasive discourse task. the task included asking the participants to express their opinion on a topic, and after the analysis of the produced discourse, the two groups were compared on the basis of their language productivity, sentential complexity, maze ratio and cohesion ratio. results the tbi group produced discourses with less productivity, sentential complexity, cohesion ratio and more maze ratio compared the control group. conclusions as it is important to consider acquired communication disorders particularly discourse impairment of brain injured patients along with their other clinical impairments and regarding the fact that persuasive discourse is crucial in academic and social situations, the persuasive discourse task presented in this study could be a useful tool for speech therapists, intending to evaluate communication disorders in patients with tbi. objectives the purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of adults with tbi on a task of spoken persuasive discourse to determine the impaired linguistic measures.

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Persuasive Discourse Impairments in Traumatic Brain Injury

BACKGROUND Considering the cognitive and linguistic complexity of discourse production, it is expected that individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) should face difficulties in this task. Therefore, clinical examination of discourse has become a useful tool for studying and assessment of communication skills of people suffering from TBI. Among different genres of discourse, persuasive disc...

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Corrigendum to: Persuasive Discourse Impairments in Traumatic Brain Injury [Published in Arch Trauma Res. 2015 March; 4(1): e21473, DOI: 10.5812/atr.21473]

Copyright © 2015, Kashan University of Medical Sciences. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. This is a correction for anothe...

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عنوان ژورنال:
archives of trauma research

جلد ۴، شماره ۱، صفحات ۰-۰

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